subject的读音
subject是一个英语单词,它有两种常见的发音:/?s?bd?ekt/和/s?b?d?ekt/。第一种发音是单词的重读读音,重音落在第一个音节上,而在第二种发音中,重音落在第二个音节上。
重读读音/?s?bd?ekt/
在重读读音中,第一个音节"sub"的发音为/?s?b/,即"?"音和"b"音。第二个音节"ject"的发音为/?d?ekt/,即"d"音、"?"音(浊卷舌擦音)和"t"音。
重读读音的示例
* He is a subject of the king.
* Science is a subject I enjoy learning.
* The subject matter of the book is very interesting.
非重读读音/s?b?d?ekt/
在非重读读音中,第一个音节"sub"发音为/s?/,即弱读的"uh"音。第二个音节"ject"的发音仍为/?d?ekt/。
非重读读音的示例
* He is a subject in the class.
* English is a subject that I am good at.
* The subject of the meeting was discussed.
选择哪种读音
在大多数情况下,使用重读读音/?s?bd?ekt/是正确的。当单词subject用作名词时,通常采用重读读音。例如:
The subject of the painting is a beautiful woman.
当subject用作动词时,也可以采用重读读音。例如:
He subjected himself to a lot of pain.
然而,在某些情况下,非重读读音/s?b?d?ekt/也是可以接受的。当subject用作形容词或副词时,通常采用非重读读音。例如:
He is a subject matter expert.
The students were subject to the teacher's authority.