那英语怎么说——that用作形容词代词副词
英语中的that是一个多功能词,可用于形容词、代词和副词中。理解that在不同语境中的用法对于流利使用英语至关重要。
that用作形容词代词
限定形容词
that用作限定形容词时,放在被修饰的名词之前,用于指代特定事物。例如:
The book that I'm reading is very interesting.
我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
The car that you bought is red.
你买的车是红色的。
强调形容词
that还可用于强调形容词,使句子中的质量或特点更加突出。例如:
The food was so delicious that we ate everything.
食物非常美味,以至于我们把所有东西都吃光了。
The weather was so hot that we couldn't go outside.
天气太热了,我们无法出门。
that用作代词
先行不定代词
that可以用作先行不定代词,代替一个不确定的名词。例如:
Whatever you want to do, I'll support you.
无论你想做什么,我都会支持你。
Whoever comes first will get the prize.
无论谁先来都会获得奖品。
关系代词
that还可用作关系代词,指代一个先行词,为其提供额外的信息。例如:
The man that I met yesterday is my new boss.
我昨天遇到的那个人是我的新老板。
The city that we visited last summer was beautiful.
我们去年夏天参观的城市很美丽。
that用作副词
that可以用作副词,表示某些方式或程度上。例如:
表示如此
The room was that cold that we had to turn on the heater.
房间很冷,以至于我们不得不打开暖气。
I'm that tired that I can barely keep my eyes open.
我太累了,几乎睁不开眼睛。
表示因果关系
He was so happy that he couldn't stop smiling.
他非常高兴,以至于忍不住微笑起来。
I was so scared that I ran away.
我非常害怕,以至于跑了出去。
其他用法
除了形容词、代词和副词外,that还可用于其他一些用法中:
连词
that可以用作从属连词,引导从属从句。例如:
I know that you're busy.
我知道你很忙。
I hope that you'll come to my party.
我希望你能来参加我的派对。
名词从句
that还可以引入名词从句,充当句子中的名词性成分。例如:
The fact that you're here is a surprise to me.
你来到这里让我很惊讶。
I love that you're always there for me.
我很爱你,因为你总是在我身边。