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what和who的区别,含义、用法、对象

有趣精选2024-09-07 21:53:0150

含义和用法

**What**

what和who的区别,含义、用法、对象

What是一个疑问代词,用来探究事物的性质、特征、数量或价值。它可以指代事物,但不能指代具有代理能力的人或动物。

**Who**

Who也是一个疑问代词,用来探究人的身份或性质。它只能指代拥有代理能力的人或动物。

对象

**What** 可以指代:

* 事物:What is that?

* 特征:What color is it?

* 数量:What is the time?

* 价值:What is the price?

**Who** 可以指代:

* 人:Who is he?

* 动物:Who is this dog?

* 具有代理能力的实体:Who is the leader?

区别

**1. 语法功能**

* What用于询问事物的信息,而who用于询问人的信息。

**2. 指代范围**

* What指代事物,而who指代人或具有代理能力的实体。

**3. 形式**

* What有不同的形式,包括what, what's, whatsoever,而who通常只有who。

**4. 用法**

**What** 用法:

* 作为疑问句的主语:What is this?

* 作为宾语:Tell me what you want.

* 作为定语:I don't know what to say.

**Who** 用法:

* 作为疑问句的主语:Who is he?

* 作为宾语:I want to know who did it.

* 作为定语:I don't know who you are.

示例

**What**

* What is the capital of France?

* What is the difference between a cat and a dog?

* What time is it?

**Who**

* Who is the president of the United States?

* Who wrote this book?

* Who do you think will win the game?

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